Prognóstico motor e perspectivas atuais na paralisia cerebral

Autores

  • Marcos Ferreira Rebel Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
  • Rafaela Fintelman Rodrigues Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
  • Alexandra Prufer de Queiroz Campos Araújo Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
  • Clynton Lourenço Corrêa Universidade Federal do Paraná; Programa de Pós Graduação de Educação Física

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.19971

Palavras-chave:

paralisia cerebral, quadriplegia, diplegia espástica, hemiplegia, prognóstico

Resumo

A paralisia cerebral é uma sequela de agressão encefálica caracterizada por transtorno motor não evolutivo quanto à sua lesão. De acordo com o local da lesão pode provocar diferentes seqüelas que resultam em incapacidade funcional. OBJETIVO: revisar de forma não sistemática sobre o tema paralisia cerebral, enfocando o seu prognóstico motor, incluindo expectativa de vida e funcionalidade. MÉTODO: utilização das bases de dados Medline e LILACS, dos últimos quinze anos, com os unitermos paralisia cerebral, quadriplegia, diplegia, hemiplegia, prognóstico. RESULTADOS: foram listados 474 artigos científicos, sendo selecionados para esta revisão 34 artigos com base em: título, resumo, assunto, originalidade e disponibilidade de acesso pelo portal da CAPES. Foram identificadas as variáveis que podem influenciar o prognóstico motor nas crianças com paralisia cerebral. O prejuízo motor das crianças com paralisia cerebral está diretamente relacionado com o nível de gravidade da paralisia cerebral, assistência terapêutica e o tipo apresentado pelas crianças. Os pacientes com hemiplegia resultante de paralisia cerebral apresentam um prognóstico motor mais favorável comparado aos diplégicos e quadriplégicos.

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Publicado

2010-08-01

Edição

Seção

Revisão