A construção intelectual da “Região Sudoeste” (EUA): uma reflexão sobre a utilização do conceito de “área cultural” como ferramenta ideológica.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2015.114977Palavras-chave:
Área Cultural, Arqueologia Americana, Região SudoesteResumo
Propõe-se aqui uma discussão sobre a construção intelectual na arqueologia de um conceito que ficou conhecido como “Região Sudoeste” (EUA) – suas supostas fronteiras e suas principais características, que, a princípio, as diferenciariam de outras regiões (tal como a Mesoamérica, ao sul). Para tanto, considerou-se importante investigar o estabelecimento da concepção de “área cultural” – sua importância conceitual na antropologia e na arqueologia americana desde o início do século XX. No caso do estabelecimento das “fronteiras” da “área cultural Sudoeste”, nota-se que este foi permeado por crenças de tons preconceituosos, que, em suas muitas facetas de modo geral, consideraram a área como uma “exclusão” do que não era mesoamericano - ou como uma área na qual grupos supostamente “intelectualmente inferiores” habitaram.
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Referências
Alba, G.J. 2000. Mesoamérica: un desarrollo teórico. México, INAH: Dimensión Antropológica,19: 121-151
Anderson, D.G. 1999. Examining Chiefdoms in the Southeast: An Application of Multiscalar Analysis. In: Neitzel, J.E. Great Towns and Regional Polities in the Prehistoric American Southwest and Southeast. Albuquerque: University of Mexico Press, p. 215-241.
Aveni, A.F. 2005. Observadores del Cielo en El México Antiguo. México D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Bandelier, A.F. 1892. Final Report of Investigations among the Indians of the Southwestern United States, Carried on Mainly in the Years from 1880 to 1885. Cambridge: Archaeological Institute of America, American Series,
v. 3-4.
Bars Hering, C. 2015. O Dilema das “Fronteiras” Geográficas e Culturais ao Norte da Mesoamérica. Tese de doutorado. São Paulo: Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, USP.
Beekman, C. 2010. Recent Research in Western Mexican Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research, 18(1): 41-109.
Benedict, R. 1934. Patterns of Culture. Boston: Houghton Miffin, Bernal, I. 1980. A History of Mexican Archaeology. London: Thames and Hudson.
Blanton, R. E.; Kowalewski, S. A; Feinman, G. M; Finsten, L. 1993. Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
Brotherston, G. 1992. Book of the Forth World: Reading the Native Americans through their Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Brotherston, G. 2012. Papalo Poli: The Butterfly of Hermetic Design in Mesoamerica and Pueblo Texts. In: Bonfiglioli, C.; Gutiérrez, A. ; Hers, M.A. ; Levin, D. (eds.). Las vías del noroeste III. Genealogías, transversalidades y convergencias. Mexico: UNAM, p. 233-279.
Bunzel, R.L. 1929. The Pueblo Potter: A Study of Creative Imagination in Primitive Art. New York: Dover.
Bunzel, R.L. 1932. Introduction to Zuni Ceremonialism: Zuni origin myths; Zuni ritual pottery; Zuni katchinas: an analytical study. Forty - Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for the Years 1929 - 1930: 467-1086.
Carrasco, D.S. 1997. Gatherers and Wobbling Suns: Astral Symbolism in the Aztec Tradition. History of Religions, 26 (3): 279-294
Cordell, L.; Plog, F. 1979. Escaping the Confines of Normative Thought: A Reevaluation of Puebloan Prehistory. American Antiquity, 44: 405-29
Crown, P. 1994. Ceramics and Ideology: Salado polychrome Pottery. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press
Di Peso, C. C. 1974. Casas Grandes: A Fallen Trading Center of the Gran Chichimeca. Dragon: American foundation, v. 1 a 8, (editado por Gloria Fenner).
FAMSI. 2014. Disponível em: http://www.famsi.org. Acessos em: 20 de outubro de 2014.
Feinman, G. M.; Nicholas, L. M; Upham, S. 1996. A Macroregional Comparison of the American Southwest and Highland Mesoamerica in Pre - Columbian Times: Preliminary Thoughts and implications. In:
Peregrine, P. N.; Feinman, G. M. (eds). PreColumbian World Systems. Madison: Prehistory Press, p. 65 - 76.
Fried, M. H. 1967. The evolution of political society: an essay in political anthropology. New York: Random House.
Gamble, C. 2008. Archaeology: The Basics. New York: Routledge.
Gomes, D.M.C. 2002. Cerâmica arqueológica da Amazônia: vasilhas da coleção Tapajônica MAE-USP. São Paulo: Edusp.
Gorenstein, S. 1996. Review of the Book Arqueología del occidente de México. Latin American Antiquity, 7 (1): 89-90.
Gumerman, G. J. 1988. The Anasazi in a Changing Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Harris, M. 1968. The Rise of Anthropological Theory. New York: T.Y. Crowell.
Haury, E. 1962. The Greater American Southwest. In: Braidwood, R. J.; Wiley, G. (eds). Courses Toward Urban Life. Viking Funding Publications in Anthropology, 32: 106-31.
Hays - Gilpin, K. A.; Hill, J. H. 1999. The Flower World in Material Culture: An Iconographic Complex in the Southwest and Mesoamerica. Journal of Anthropological Research, 55(1): 1-37
James, S. E. 2000. Some Aspects of the Aztec Religion in the Hopi Kachina Cult. Journal of the Southwest, 42(4): 897-926.
Jennings, J. D. 1956. The American Southwest: A Problem in Cultural Isolation. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, 11: 59-127.
Johnson, G. A. 1997. Alfonso Ortiz, 57, Anthropologist of the Pueblo, Dies. The New York Times, 31 de janeiro de
1997. Fonte disponível em: http://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/31/us/alfonsoortiz-57-anthropologist-of-the-pueblo-dies.html?pagewanted=1. Acesso em: 26 de março de 2014.
Kelley, C. J. 1971. Archaeology of the Northern Frontier, Zacatecas and Durango. In: Bernal e Ekholm (eds.). Handbook of Middle American Indians. vol XI, Parte 2. s/l: University of Texas, 768-801.
Kirchhoff, P. 1943. Mesoamerica: Its geographic limits, ethnic composition and cultural characteristics. In: Sol Tax and the members of the Viking Fund Seminar on Middle American Ethnology. Heritage of Conquest: The Ethnology of Middle America. New York: Cooper Square Publishers, p. 17-30.
Kirchhoff, P. 1954. Gatherers and Farmers in the Greater Southwest: A Problem in Classification. American Anthropologist, 56: 529-550
Kirchhoff, P. 1960. Mesoamérica, sus límites geográficos, composición étnica y caracteres culturales. Suplemento de Tlatoani, 3:1-13
Kroeber, A L. 1931. Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America. Berkeley: The University of California Press.
LeBlanc, S. A. 1986. Development of Archaeological Thought on the Mimbres Mogollon. In Reid; Doyel (eds.). Emil W. Haury’s Prehistory of the American Southwest. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, p. 179-209.
Lekson, S. H.1999. The Chaco Meridian. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press
Lekson, S. H. 2010. A History of the Ancient Southwest. Santa Fe: SAR Press.
López Aguilar, F. 2000. En la mirada del arqueólogo, una Mesoamérica ciega (entre mesoamericanistas te veas). México. INAH: Dimensión Antropológica, 19: 97–119.
López-Austin, A.; López-Luján, L. 1999. Mito y realidad de Zuyua. México DF: El Colegio de México. MAINE FARMINGTON UNIVERSITY. 2011.
Mapa com as Subdivisões em “áreas culturais” da América do Norte. Fonte disponível em: http://faculty.umf.maine.edu/walter.sargent/public.www/web%20230/unit%201%20old 20worlds.html.Acesso em: 26 de abril de 2011.
Marcus, J. 1978. The Handbook of Middle American Indians – A Retrospective Look. American Anthropologist, 80 (1): 85-100.
Mathiowetz, M. 2011. The Diurnal Path of the Sun: Ideology and Interregional Interaction in Ancient Northwest Mesoamerica and the American Southwest. Tese de doutorado. Riverside: University of California.
Mcguire, R. H. 1995. The Greater Southwest as a Periphery of South America. In: Champion (ed.). Centre and Periphery. London: Routledge, p. 41-66.
Mcguire, R. H. 2011. Mesoamérica, el noroeste de México y el suroeste de Estados Unidos. In: Williams, E. et al (eds.). Mesoamérica: Debates y Perspectivas. El Colegio De Michoacán, Zamora, p. 79-94.
McKusic, C. R. 2001. Southwestern Birds of Sacrifice. Phoenix: Arizona Archaeological Society.
Meighan, C. W. 1974. Prehistory of West Mexico. Science, 184:1254-1261.
Miller, M. 2006. The Study of the Pre-Columbian World. In: Quilter, J.; Miller, M. (eds). A Pre- Columbian World. Washington Dc: Dumbarton Oaks.
Morgan, L. H. 1877. Ancient Society or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization. London: MacMillan & Company.
Moran, E. F. 1994. Adaptabilidade Humana: uma Introdução à Antropologia Ecológica. Vol. 10. São Paulo: EDUSP.
Nelson, B. 2000. Aggregation, Warfare, and the Spread of the Mesoamerican Tradition. In: Hegmon, M. (ed).The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion, Warfare and Exchange across the American Southwest and beyond. Bolder: University Press of Colorado, p. 317-337.
Neill, C. 1998. Intersocietal Interaction on the Northwest Mesoamerican Frontier. Dissertação de mestrado. McMaster University.
Pasztori, E. 1983. Aztec Art. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Pauls, E. P. 2014. Culture Area. In: Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica on Line Academic Edition. Disponível em: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/146313/culture-area/274927/The-endurance-of-the-culture-area-approach. Acesso em: 02 de março de 2014.
Reed, E. K. 1964. The Greater Southwest. In: Jennings D.; Norbeck, E. (eds.) Prehistoric Men in the New World Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 175-191.
Reed, L.S.; Kelley, C.W.; Hays-Gilpin, A. 2000. From Brown to Gray – The Origins of Ceramic Technology in the Northern Southwest. In: Reed, P. F. Foundations of Anasazi Culture: The Basketmaker Pueblo Transition. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, p. 203-220.
Riley, C.L. 2005. Becoming Aztlan: Mesoamerican Influences in the Greater Southwest, AD 1200-1500. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Rodriguez-García, I. 2000a. Mesoamérica, ese oscuro objeto del deseo. México, INAH: Dimensión Antropológica, 19: 47–63.
Rodriguez-García, I. 2000b. Presentación. México, INAH: Dimensión Antropológica, 19: 03-07.
Rojas, J. L. 2005. Mesoamérica en el posclásico: el contexto imprescindible. Historia Mexicana, 54(3): 677-695
Sahlins, M.D. 1963. Poor Man, Rich Man, Big-man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5: 285-303.
Searcy, M. T. 2010. Symbols and Sociopolitical Organization: Mesoamerican Iconography in the U.S. Southwest/Northwest Mexico. Tese de doutorado. University of Oklahoma.
Service, E. R. 1962. Primitive social organization: An evolutionary perspective. New York: Random House.
Schaafsma, P. 2001. Quetzalcoatl and the Horned and the Feathered Serpent of the Southwest. In: Taylor, V. Z.; Fields, V. The Road to Aztlan – Art from the mythic homeland. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art. p. 139-149.
Schaafsma, P.; Krupp, E.; Milbrath, S.; Mathiowetz, M.; Hall, R. L. 2011. White Paper: The Role of Venus in the Cosmologies of Mesoamerica, West Mexico, the American Southwest, and Southeast. Working Papers of
Santa Fe Institute: 1-36.
Schaafsma, P.; Taube, K. A. 2006. Bringing the Rain: An Ideology of Rain-making in the Pueblo Southwest and Mesoamerica. In:
Quilter, J.; Miller, M. (eds.). A Pre-Columbian World, Washington. D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, p. 231-286.
Searcy, M. T. 2010. Symbols and Sociopolitical Organization: Mesoamerican Iconography in the U.S. Southwest/Northwest Mexico. Tese de doutorado. University of Oklahoma.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE. 2015. Handbook of the North American Indians. Disponível em: http://anthropology.si.edu/handbook.htm. Acesso em: 24 de marçode 2015
Steward, J. (ed.). 1948. Handbook of South American Indians. Smithsonian Institute.
Trigger, B. G. 1989. A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van Pool, C. S; Van Pool, T. L.; Phillips. A. 2006. The Horned serpent Tradition in the North American Southwest. In: Van Pool, C. S; Van Pool, T. L.; Phillips, A. (eds.). Religion of the Pre-Hispanic Southwest Archaeology or Religion Series. AltaMira: Lanham, p. 17-28
Vázquez Leon, L. 1996. El Leviatan arqueológico. Antropologia de una Tradición Cientifica en México. Leiden, Centrum voor NietWesterse Studies, CNWS Publications, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden.
Whalen, M. E.; Minnis, P. E. 2003. The local and the Distant in the Origin of Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, México. American Antiquity, 68: 314-32
Wilcox, D. R. 1986. The Tepiman Connection: A Model of Mesoamerican –Southwestern Interaction. In: Mathien at al .(eds). Ripples in the Chichimec Sea. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, p. 135-54.
Willey, G. R. 1966. An Introduction to American Archaeology I. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Williams, E. 2011. Prehispanic West México: A Mesoamerican Culture Area. FAMSI - Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies. Disponível em: http://www.famsi.org/research/williams/. Acesso em: 31 deagosto de 2011.
Wissler, C. 1922. Los indios de los Estados Unidos de América. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Wissler, C. 1923. Man and Culture. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company.
Wissler, C. 1927. The Culture-Area Concept in Social Anthropology. American Journal of Sociology, 32(6): 881- 891
Woods, C. A. 1934. A Criticism of Wissler’s North American Culture Areas. American Anthropologist, 36: 517-523.
Anderson, D.G. 1999. Examining Chiefdoms in the Southeast: An Application of Multiscalar Analysis. In: Neitzel, J.E. Great Towns and Regional Polities in the Prehistoric American Southwest and Southeast. Albuquerque: University of Mexico Press, p. 215-241.
Aveni, A.F. 2005. Observadores del Cielo en El México Antiguo. México D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Bandelier, A.F. 1892. Final Report of Investigations among the Indians of the Southwestern United States, Carried on Mainly in the Years from 1880 to 1885. Cambridge: Archaeological Institute of America, American Series,
v. 3-4.
Bars Hering, C. 2015. O Dilema das “Fronteiras” Geográficas e Culturais ao Norte da Mesoamérica. Tese de doutorado. São Paulo: Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, USP.
Beekman, C. 2010. Recent Research in Western Mexican Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research, 18(1): 41-109.
Benedict, R. 1934. Patterns of Culture. Boston: Houghton Miffin, Bernal, I. 1980. A History of Mexican Archaeology. London: Thames and Hudson.
Blanton, R. E.; Kowalewski, S. A; Feinman, G. M; Finsten, L. 1993. Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
Brotherston, G. 1992. Book of the Forth World: Reading the Native Americans through their Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Brotherston, G. 2012. Papalo Poli: The Butterfly of Hermetic Design in Mesoamerica and Pueblo Texts. In: Bonfiglioli, C.; Gutiérrez, A. ; Hers, M.A. ; Levin, D. (eds.). Las vías del noroeste III. Genealogías, transversalidades y convergencias. Mexico: UNAM, p. 233-279.
Bunzel, R.L. 1929. The Pueblo Potter: A Study of Creative Imagination in Primitive Art. New York: Dover.
Bunzel, R.L. 1932. Introduction to Zuni Ceremonialism: Zuni origin myths; Zuni ritual pottery; Zuni katchinas: an analytical study. Forty - Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for the Years 1929 - 1930: 467-1086.
Carrasco, D.S. 1997. Gatherers and Wobbling Suns: Astral Symbolism in the Aztec Tradition. History of Religions, 26 (3): 279-294
Cordell, L.; Plog, F. 1979. Escaping the Confines of Normative Thought: A Reevaluation of Puebloan Prehistory. American Antiquity, 44: 405-29
Crown, P. 1994. Ceramics and Ideology: Salado polychrome Pottery. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press
Di Peso, C. C. 1974. Casas Grandes: A Fallen Trading Center of the Gran Chichimeca. Dragon: American foundation, v. 1 a 8, (editado por Gloria Fenner).
FAMSI. 2014. Disponível em: http://www.famsi.org. Acessos em: 20 de outubro de 2014.
Feinman, G. M.; Nicholas, L. M; Upham, S. 1996. A Macroregional Comparison of the American Southwest and Highland Mesoamerica in Pre - Columbian Times: Preliminary Thoughts and implications. In:
Peregrine, P. N.; Feinman, G. M. (eds). PreColumbian World Systems. Madison: Prehistory Press, p. 65 - 76.
Fried, M. H. 1967. The evolution of political society: an essay in political anthropology. New York: Random House.
Gamble, C. 2008. Archaeology: The Basics. New York: Routledge.
Gomes, D.M.C. 2002. Cerâmica arqueológica da Amazônia: vasilhas da coleção Tapajônica MAE-USP. São Paulo: Edusp.
Gorenstein, S. 1996. Review of the Book Arqueología del occidente de México. Latin American Antiquity, 7 (1): 89-90.
Gumerman, G. J. 1988. The Anasazi in a Changing Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Harris, M. 1968. The Rise of Anthropological Theory. New York: T.Y. Crowell.
Haury, E. 1962. The Greater American Southwest. In: Braidwood, R. J.; Wiley, G. (eds). Courses Toward Urban Life. Viking Funding Publications in Anthropology, 32: 106-31.
Hays - Gilpin, K. A.; Hill, J. H. 1999. The Flower World in Material Culture: An Iconographic Complex in the Southwest and Mesoamerica. Journal of Anthropological Research, 55(1): 1-37
James, S. E. 2000. Some Aspects of the Aztec Religion in the Hopi Kachina Cult. Journal of the Southwest, 42(4): 897-926.
Jennings, J. D. 1956. The American Southwest: A Problem in Cultural Isolation. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, 11: 59-127.
Johnson, G. A. 1997. Alfonso Ortiz, 57, Anthropologist of the Pueblo, Dies. The New York Times, 31 de janeiro de
1997. Fonte disponível em: http://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/31/us/alfonsoortiz-57-anthropologist-of-the-pueblo-dies.html?pagewanted=1. Acesso em: 26 de março de 2014.
Kelley, C. J. 1971. Archaeology of the Northern Frontier, Zacatecas and Durango. In: Bernal e Ekholm (eds.). Handbook of Middle American Indians. vol XI, Parte 2. s/l: University of Texas, 768-801.
Kirchhoff, P. 1943. Mesoamerica: Its geographic limits, ethnic composition and cultural characteristics. In: Sol Tax and the members of the Viking Fund Seminar on Middle American Ethnology. Heritage of Conquest: The Ethnology of Middle America. New York: Cooper Square Publishers, p. 17-30.
Kirchhoff, P. 1954. Gatherers and Farmers in the Greater Southwest: A Problem in Classification. American Anthropologist, 56: 529-550
Kirchhoff, P. 1960. Mesoamérica, sus límites geográficos, composición étnica y caracteres culturales. Suplemento de Tlatoani, 3:1-13
Kroeber, A L. 1931. Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America. Berkeley: The University of California Press.
LeBlanc, S. A. 1986. Development of Archaeological Thought on the Mimbres Mogollon. In Reid; Doyel (eds.). Emil W. Haury’s Prehistory of the American Southwest. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, p. 179-209.
Lekson, S. H.1999. The Chaco Meridian. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press
Lekson, S. H. 2010. A History of the Ancient Southwest. Santa Fe: SAR Press.
López Aguilar, F. 2000. En la mirada del arqueólogo, una Mesoamérica ciega (entre mesoamericanistas te veas). México. INAH: Dimensión Antropológica, 19: 97–119.
López-Austin, A.; López-Luján, L. 1999. Mito y realidad de Zuyua. México DF: El Colegio de México. MAINE FARMINGTON UNIVERSITY. 2011.
Mapa com as Subdivisões em “áreas culturais” da América do Norte. Fonte disponível em: http://faculty.umf.maine.edu/walter.sargent/public.www/web%20230/unit%201%20old 20worlds.html.Acesso em: 26 de abril de 2011.
Marcus, J. 1978. The Handbook of Middle American Indians – A Retrospective Look. American Anthropologist, 80 (1): 85-100.
Mathiowetz, M. 2011. The Diurnal Path of the Sun: Ideology and Interregional Interaction in Ancient Northwest Mesoamerica and the American Southwest. Tese de doutorado. Riverside: University of California.
Mcguire, R. H. 1995. The Greater Southwest as a Periphery of South America. In: Champion (ed.). Centre and Periphery. London: Routledge, p. 41-66.
Mcguire, R. H. 2011. Mesoamérica, el noroeste de México y el suroeste de Estados Unidos. In: Williams, E. et al (eds.). Mesoamérica: Debates y Perspectivas. El Colegio De Michoacán, Zamora, p. 79-94.
McKusic, C. R. 2001. Southwestern Birds of Sacrifice. Phoenix: Arizona Archaeological Society.
Meighan, C. W. 1974. Prehistory of West Mexico. Science, 184:1254-1261.
Miller, M. 2006. The Study of the Pre-Columbian World. In: Quilter, J.; Miller, M. (eds). A Pre- Columbian World. Washington Dc: Dumbarton Oaks.
Morgan, L. H. 1877. Ancient Society or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization. London: MacMillan & Company.
Moran, E. F. 1994. Adaptabilidade Humana: uma Introdução à Antropologia Ecológica. Vol. 10. São Paulo: EDUSP.
Nelson, B. 2000. Aggregation, Warfare, and the Spread of the Mesoamerican Tradition. In: Hegmon, M. (ed).The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion, Warfare and Exchange across the American Southwest and beyond. Bolder: University Press of Colorado, p. 317-337.
Neill, C. 1998. Intersocietal Interaction on the Northwest Mesoamerican Frontier. Dissertação de mestrado. McMaster University.
Pasztori, E. 1983. Aztec Art. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Pauls, E. P. 2014. Culture Area. In: Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica on Line Academic Edition. Disponível em: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/146313/culture-area/274927/The-endurance-of-the-culture-area-approach. Acesso em: 02 de março de 2014.
Reed, E. K. 1964. The Greater Southwest. In: Jennings D.; Norbeck, E. (eds.) Prehistoric Men in the New World Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 175-191.
Reed, L.S.; Kelley, C.W.; Hays-Gilpin, A. 2000. From Brown to Gray – The Origins of Ceramic Technology in the Northern Southwest. In: Reed, P. F. Foundations of Anasazi Culture: The Basketmaker Pueblo Transition. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, p. 203-220.
Riley, C.L. 2005. Becoming Aztlan: Mesoamerican Influences in the Greater Southwest, AD 1200-1500. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Rodriguez-García, I. 2000a. Mesoamérica, ese oscuro objeto del deseo. México, INAH: Dimensión Antropológica, 19: 47–63.
Rodriguez-García, I. 2000b. Presentación. México, INAH: Dimensión Antropológica, 19: 03-07.
Rojas, J. L. 2005. Mesoamérica en el posclásico: el contexto imprescindible. Historia Mexicana, 54(3): 677-695
Sahlins, M.D. 1963. Poor Man, Rich Man, Big-man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5: 285-303.
Searcy, M. T. 2010. Symbols and Sociopolitical Organization: Mesoamerican Iconography in the U.S. Southwest/Northwest Mexico. Tese de doutorado. University of Oklahoma.
Service, E. R. 1962. Primitive social organization: An evolutionary perspective. New York: Random House.
Schaafsma, P. 2001. Quetzalcoatl and the Horned and the Feathered Serpent of the Southwest. In: Taylor, V. Z.; Fields, V. The Road to Aztlan – Art from the mythic homeland. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art. p. 139-149.
Schaafsma, P.; Krupp, E.; Milbrath, S.; Mathiowetz, M.; Hall, R. L. 2011. White Paper: The Role of Venus in the Cosmologies of Mesoamerica, West Mexico, the American Southwest, and Southeast. Working Papers of
Santa Fe Institute: 1-36.
Schaafsma, P.; Taube, K. A. 2006. Bringing the Rain: An Ideology of Rain-making in the Pueblo Southwest and Mesoamerica. In:
Quilter, J.; Miller, M. (eds.). A Pre-Columbian World, Washington. D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, p. 231-286.
Searcy, M. T. 2010. Symbols and Sociopolitical Organization: Mesoamerican Iconography in the U.S. Southwest/Northwest Mexico. Tese de doutorado. University of Oklahoma.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE. 2015. Handbook of the North American Indians. Disponível em: http://anthropology.si.edu/handbook.htm. Acesso em: 24 de marçode 2015
Steward, J. (ed.). 1948. Handbook of South American Indians. Smithsonian Institute.
Trigger, B. G. 1989. A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van Pool, C. S; Van Pool, T. L.; Phillips. A. 2006. The Horned serpent Tradition in the North American Southwest. In: Van Pool, C. S; Van Pool, T. L.; Phillips, A. (eds.). Religion of the Pre-Hispanic Southwest Archaeology or Religion Series. AltaMira: Lanham, p. 17-28
Vázquez Leon, L. 1996. El Leviatan arqueológico. Antropologia de una Tradición Cientifica en México. Leiden, Centrum voor NietWesterse Studies, CNWS Publications, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden.
Whalen, M. E.; Minnis, P. E. 2003. The local and the Distant in the Origin of Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, México. American Antiquity, 68: 314-32
Wilcox, D. R. 1986. The Tepiman Connection: A Model of Mesoamerican –Southwestern Interaction. In: Mathien at al .(eds). Ripples in the Chichimec Sea. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, p. 135-54.
Willey, G. R. 1966. An Introduction to American Archaeology I. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Williams, E. 2011. Prehispanic West México: A Mesoamerican Culture Area. FAMSI - Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies. Disponível em: http://www.famsi.org/research/williams/. Acesso em: 31 deagosto de 2011.
Wissler, C. 1922. Los indios de los Estados Unidos de América. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Wissler, C. 1923. Man and Culture. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company.
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2015-12-20
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Copyright (c) 2015 Cassia Bars Hering
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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HERING, Cassia Bars. A construção intelectual da “Região Sudoeste” (EUA): uma reflexão sobre a utilização do conceito de “área cultural” como ferramenta ideológica. Revista do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, São Paulo, Brasil, n. 25, p. 169–190, 2015. DOI: 10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2015.114977. Disponível em: https://revistas.usp.br/revmae/article/view/114977.. Acesso em: 16 abr. 2024.
