Role of colonoscopy in colorectal cancer

Authors

  • Sergio Eduardo Alonso Araujo University of São Paulo; Faculty of Medicine; Hospital das Clínicas; Department of Gastroenterology
  • Paulo Roberto Arruda Alves University of São Paulo; Faculty of Medicine; Hospital das Clínicas; Department of Gastroenterology
  • Angelita Habr-Gama University of São Paulo; Faculty of Medicine; Hospital das Clínicas; Department of Gastroenterology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0041-87812001000100005

Keywords:

Colorectal cancer screening, Colorectal cancer diagnosis, Colonoscopy, Colorectal polyps, Flat lesions

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents the third most common malignancy throughout the world. Little or no improvement in survival has been effectively achieved in the last 50 years. Extensive epidemiological and genetic data are able to identify more precisely definite risk-groups so screening and early diagnosis can be more frequently accomplished. CRC is best detected by colonoscopy, which allows sampling for histologic diagnosis. Colonoscopy is the gold standard for detection of small and premalignant lesions, although it is not cost-effective for screening average-risk population. Colonoscopic polypectomy and mucosal resection constitute curative treatment for selective cases of invasive CRC. Similarly, alternative trans-colonoscopic treatment can be offered for adequate palliation, thus avoiding surgery.

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Published

2001-01-01

Issue

Section

Review

How to Cite

Role of colonoscopy in colorectal cancer . (2001). Revista Do Hospital Das Clínicas, 56(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0041-87812001000100005