Why Wittgenstein Doesn’t Refute Skepticism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.2019.165484Palabras clave:
Wittgenstein, Skepticism, External World, Knowledge, DoubtResumen
In On Certainty, Wittgenstein formulates several criticisms against skepticism about our knowledge of the external world. My goal is to show that Wittgenstein does not here offer a convincing answer to the skeptical problem. First, I will present a strong version of the problem, understanding it as a paradoxical argument. In the second part, I will introduce and raise problems for two pragmatic responses against skepticism that appear in On Certainty. Finally, I will present some of Wittgenstein’s logical criticisms against skepticism, which may initially be considered strong, because they seem to refute some skeptical assumptions. They concern Wittgenstein’s ideas that it is logically impossible to doubt and to be mistaken about Moorean propositions, and that these propositions don’t have a truth-value. But even these, I intend to show, do not really challenge skepticism, for they are not well grounded.
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Descartes, R. (1986). Meditations on First Philosophy. Tradução de J. Cottingham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moore, G. E. (1993). “A Defence of Common Sense”. In: Baldwin, T. (Ed.), G.E. Moore: Selected Writings. London: Routledge.
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Wright, C. (1991). “Scepticism and Dreaming: Imploding the Demon”, Mind 100, 87-116.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Números de la subvención 18/12683-9
