Carnap, Wittgenstein and the problem of metaphysics

Authors

  • Antonio Ianni Segatto Universidade Estadual Paulista

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v21i2p79-93

Keywords:

Carnap, Wittgenstein, Schlick, metaphysics, nonsense.

Abstract

The article aims, first, to characterize the program of eliminating metaphysics proposed by Rudolf Carnap in the article “The elimination of metaphysics through logical analysis of language” and to stress the parallel between the author’s conclusions and those presented by Moritz Schlick in earlier texts. Secondly, we intend to show that the affiliation of Carnap to Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus is based on a sui generis understanding of the very notion of nonsense and the claim that the alleged metaphysical propositions are meaningless. This understanding, however, is based on the appropriation of the verificationism that Wittgenstein himself proposed in the early 1930s.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ayer, A. J. (1959). “Editor’s introduction”. In: A. J. Ayer (ed.). Logical positivism. New York: The Free Press.

Barbosa Filho, B. (2013). “Sobre o positivismo de Wittgenstein”. In: Tempo, verdade e ação: estudos de lógica e ontologia. São Paulo: Discurso Editorial; Editora Paulus.

Benoist, J. (2001). Schlick et la métaphysique. Les études philosophiques, 3(58), pp.301-316.

Blumberg, A. E.; Feigl, H. (1931). Logical positivism: a new movement in European philosophy. The Journal of Philosophy, 28(11), pp.281–296.

Bouveresse, J. (1991). “Wittgenstein et la philosophie du langage”. In: Herméneutique et linguistique. Combas: Éditions de l’Éclat.

Carnap, R. (1930-1). “Die alte um die neue Logik”. Erkenntnis, 1. Band.

___________. (1931). “Die physikalische Sprache als Universalsprache der Wissenschaft”. Erkenntnis, 2. Band.

___________. (1931a). “Überwindung der Metaphysik durch logische Analyse der Sprache”. Erkenntnis, 2. Band.

___________. (1963). “Intellectual Autobiography”. In: P. A. Schilpp (ed.). The philosophy of Rudolf Carnap. La Salle: Open Court.

___________. (1966). Die logische Aufbau der Welt. Hamburg: Felix Meiner.

___________. (1971). The logical syntax of language. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Conant, J. (2001). “Two conceptions of the Überwindung der Metaphysik: Carnap and early Wittgenstein”. In: T. McCarthy; S. C. Stidd (ed.). Wittgenstein in America. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Frank, P. (1963). “The pragmatic components in Carnap’s ‘Elimination of metaphysics’”. In: P. A. Schilpp (ed.). The philosophy of Rudolf Carnap. La Salle: Open Court.

Gandon, S. (2001). “Les origines russelliennes du concept de problème philosophique chez Wittgenstein”. In: C. Chauviré; S. Laugier; J.-J. Rosat (ed.). Wittgenstein: les mots de l’esprit. Paris: J. Vrin.

Hacker, P. M. S. (1986). Insight and illusion: themes in the philosophy of Wittgenstein – revised edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

___________. (2001). Wittgenstein: connections and controversies. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Hahn, H.; Neurath, O.; Carnap, R. (1986). A concepção científica do mundo: o Círculo de Viena. Tradução de F. P. A. Fleck. Cadernos de História e Filosofia da Ciência, 10, pp.5-20.

Hume, D. (2004). Investigações sobre o entendimento humano e sobre os princípios da moral. São Paulo: Editora UNESP.

Kraft, V. (1966). El Círculo de Viena. Madrid: Taurus.

Reck, E. H.; Awodey, S. (ed.). (2004). Frege’s lectures on logic: Carnap’s students notes (1910-1914). Chicago: Open Court.

Schlick, M. (2008). “Die Wende der Philosophie”. In: Die Wiener Zeit: Aufsätze, Beiträge, Rezensionen (1926-1936). Wien: Pringer Verlag.

___________. (2008a). “Erleben, Erkennen, Metaphysik”. In: Die Wiener Zeit: Aufsätze, Beiträge, Rezensionen (1926-1936). Wien: Pringer Verlag.

Stern, D. (2009). Das Observações filosóficas à Unidade da Ciência. Dois pontos, 6(1), pp.63-95.

Wittgenstein, L. (1984). Wittgenstein und der Wiener Kreis (Werkausgabe 3). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

___________. (1984a). Philosophische Grammatik (Werkausgabe Band 4). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

___________. (1994). Tractatus logico-philosophicus. São Paulo: Edusp.

___________. (2001). Wittgenstein’s lectures, Cambridge, 1932-1935: from the notes of Alice Ambrose and Margaret Macdonald. A. Ambrose (ed.). New York: Prometheus Books.

___________. (2001a). Philosophische Untersuchungen – kritisch-genetische Edition. J. Schulte (Hrsg). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.

Wrigley, M. (1989). The origins of Wittgenstein’s verificacionism. Synthese, 78(3), pp.265-290.

Published

2016-12-12

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Carnap, Wittgenstein and the problem of metaphysics. (2016). Cadernos De Filosofia Alemã: Crítica E Modernidade, 21(2), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v21i2p79-93