Reflections on the I in Freudian theory
limits of approximations between Kant and Freud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v24i2p29-52Keywords:
Ego, Freud, Kant, transcendental unity of apperception, unconsciousAbstract
The present article aims at both the possibility of understanding the relationship between Freud and Kant, and of determining certain limits of this approximation, from the comparison proposed by Béatrice Longuenesse between Freudian Ich and Kantian transcendental unity of apperception. Since such a comparison is sustained by the characterization of Freud's Ego as an organization of mental events governed by the reality principle and by the laws of secondary processes, it will be emphasized that this same psychic instance carries unconscious parts in the dynamic sense and bears the marks of the Id, while what is most irrational in psychic life.
Downloads
References
Brook, A. (2003). “Kant and Freud”. In: M. C. Chung e Colin Feltham (eds.). Psychoanalytic Knowledge (pp. 20-39). Nova York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Freud, S. (1988). Formulaciones sobre los dos principios del acaecer psíquico. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 12. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1988). Nota sobre el concepto de lo inconsciente en psicoanálisis. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 12. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1989). La interpretación de los sueños. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 4-5. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1989). Psicopatologia de la vida cotidiana. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 6. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1989). Lo inconsciente. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 14. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1989). Complemento metapsicológico a la doctrina de los sueños. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 14. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1989). El yo y el ello. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 19. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1989). Algunas notas adicionales a la interpretación de los sueños en su conjunto. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 19. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1989). La negación. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 19. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1990). ¿Pueden los legos ejercer el análisis? Diálogos con un juez imparcial. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 20. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1991). Nuevas conferencias de introducción al psicoanálisis. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 22. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1991). Esquema del psicoanálisis. Tradução de José L. Etcheverry. In: Obras Completas, vol. 23. 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Freud, S. (1999). Formulierungen über zwei Prinzipien des psychischen Geschehens. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 8. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Einige Bemerkungen über den Begriff des Unbewußten in der Psychoanalyse. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 8. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Die Traumdeutung. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 2-3. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Zur Psychopathologie des Alltagslebens. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 6. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Das Unbewusste. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 10. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Metapsychologische Ergänzung zur Traumlehre. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 10. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Das Ich und das Es. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 13. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Einige Nachträge zum Ganzen der Traumdeutung. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 14. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Die Verneinung. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 14. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Die Frage der Laienanalyse. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 14. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Neue Folge der Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die Psychoanalyse. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 15. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (1999). Abriss der Psychoanalyse. In: Gesammelte Werke, Band 17. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag.
Freud, S. (2010). Formulações sobre os dois princípios do funcionamento psíquico. Tradução de Paulo César de Souza. In: Obras Completas, vol. 10. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Goddard, J.-C. (2008). « Commentaires du §16 de la ‘Critique de la raison pure’ : Fichte, Deleuze et Kant ». In : Vaysse, J.-M. (org.). Kant (pp. 129-147). Paris : Les Éditions du Cerf.
Kant, I. (2001). Crítica da Razão Pura. Tradução de Manuela Pinto dos Santos e Alexandre Fradique Morujão. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.
Longuenesse, B. (2012). Kant's “I” in “I ought to” and Freud's Superego. Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, 86 (1), pp. 19-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8349.2012.00206.
Longuenesse, B. (2017). I, Me, Mine - Back to Kant, and Back Again. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Martins, E. de C. (2007). Freud e Schopenhauer: os limites de um diálogo sobre a moral. (Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP). Recuperado de: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/handle/ufscar/4821/DissECM.pdf?sequence=1. Acesso em: 17 maio 2019.
Monzani, L. R. (1989). Freud: o movimento de um pensamento. Campinas: Editora da UNICAMP.
Soria, A. C. S. (2017). “Schopenhauer em Além do princípio de prazer: reflexões sobre a relação entre metafísica e metapsicologia”. In: Correia, A.; Debona, V.; & Tassinari, R. (orgs.). Hegel e Schopenhauer (pp. 240-262). São Paulo: ANPOF. Recuperado de: http://www.anpof.org/portal/images/CAPAS_2017/hegelschopenhauer-FINAL.pdf. Acesso em: 17 maio 2019.
Young, C.; Brook, A. (1994). Schopenhauer and Freud. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 75, pp. 101-118.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Information and conceptions on the texts are complete responsibility of the authors.
All the articles submitted before July 5th 2018 and those published after July 2021 are licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND license – except those published between the aforementioned dates, which are under the CC BY-NC-SA license. The permission for the translation of the material published under the license CC BY-NC-ND by third parts can be obtained with the consent of the author.
Open access policies - Diadorim
Rules applied before July 5th 2018:
Presenting a submission to our Editorial Board implies granting priority of publication for “Cadernos de filosofia alemã”, as well as transferring the copyright of texts (once published), which will be reproduced only with the manifest authorization of the editors. Authors keep the right to reuse the texts published in future editions of their work, without paying any fees to "Cadernos”. We will not grant the permission to re-edit or translate the texts for third parts without agreement of the author.
