Musculoskeletal injuries in judo practitioners
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/16325024022017Keywords:
Martial Arts, Athletic Injuries, EpidemiologyAbstract
Practice of judo integrates varied situations of physical contact and specific requirements, which makes it a competitive modality with a high rate of musculoskeletal injuries (MSI). This cross-sectional study aimed to describe MSI epidemiology and analyze the relationship among different characteristics and injury occurrence in judo practitioners. Casuistry was formed by 111 participants of both sexes. To gather information about injuries, a morbidity survey was used. For statistical analysis, Goodman’s test of multinomial proportions was taken. Relationship among factors associated with MSI was assessed through logistic regression. We reported 135 MSI, with 65% prevalence (72 subjects), totaling 1.22 MSI/athlete. Most reports consisted of joint lesions resulting from trauma (n=50 cases, 37%); ankle sprain (25.2%) and shoulder dislocation (17.8%) were the cases with the highest frequency. Regarding bone lesions, there was higher proportion of serious cases (25 cases; 18.5%). Sex and weekly workload constituted the main predictive characteristics for MSI occurrence in Judo (p<0.001). The conclusion was that joint traumatic lesions on ankle and shoulder were the main MSI in Judo. The male sex and bigger weekly workload constituted the main predictive characteristics for lesion in Judo practitioners (p<0.001).Downloads
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