Desarrollo motor de niños nacidos sin microcefalia de madres infectadas por el virus del Zika durante el embarazo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/19015227022020Palabras clave:
Virus Zika, Desarrollo Infantil, Fisioterapia, BrasilResumen
El presente estudio objetivó evaluar el desarrollo motor de niños expuestos al virus del Zika nacidos con la circunferencia de la cabeza (CC) normal. Estudio transversal. Participaron 31 niños en el estudio y se distribuyeron en dos grupos: 15 niños cuyas madres habían sido infectadas por el virus del Zika durante el embarazo nacieron con CC entre −1,9 y +2 puntajes Z ajustados por sexo y edad gestacional (grupo expuesto); y 16 controles seleccionados al azar pareados por sexo y edad, sin exposición prenatal conocida al virus del Zika (grupo no expuesto). La Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) se utilizó para evaluar el desarrollo motor grueso. No hubo diferencias significativas entre el grupo expuesto y el grupo no expuesto. A pesar de alentador, debemos destacar que la AIMS es una prueba de detección, que solo evalúa el desarrollo motor grueso, y que nuestra muestra fue pequeña. Por lo tanto, los niños expuestos al virus del Zika durante el embarazo se deben evaluar continuamente para que se identifiquen los diferentes aspectos de su desarrollo.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Laís Rodrigues Gerzson, Carla Skilhan de Almeida, Juliana Herrero da Silva, Lavinia Schüler-Faccini
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
