Dor lombar crônica em uma população de mulheres  do Sul do Brasil:  prevalência e fatores associados

Patrícia Cilene Freitas  Sant´ Anna; Maria Teresa Anselmo  Olindo; Fernanda Souza de  Bairros; Anderson Garcez; Juvenal Soares Dias da  Costa

doi:10.1590/1809-2950/19011628012021

Authors

Patrícia Cilene Freitas Sant´ Anna Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos) – São Leopoldo (RS), Brasil http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-8692
Maria Teresa Anselmo Olindo Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos) – São Leopoldo (RS), Brasil http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-8692
Fernanda Souza de Bairros Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos) – São Leopoldo (RS), Brasil http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8611-058X
Anderson Garcez Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos) – São Leopoldo (RS), Brasil http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-4890
Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos) – São Leopoldo (RS), Brasil http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-6075

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/19011628012021

Keywords:

Low Back Pain, Women, Epidemiology

Abstract

| This study sought to identify the prevalence of chronic low back pain and its associated factors in a population of women. A cross-sectional populationbased study was conducted with 1,128 women aged 20 to 69 and living in the urban area of São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Chronic low back pain was assessed
by the presence of prevailing pain lasting for at least three months, and the investigated factors consisted of
sociodemographic, behavioral and anthropometric aspects. The prevalence of chronic low back pain was 46.5% (95%CI:43.6-49.4). After the adjustment, factors associated with
the presence of chronic low back pain were: age, physical activity and nutritional status. We observed an association with a positive linear trend between age and low back pain. Furthermore, physically inactive and obese women presented, respectively, a 31% (PR=1.31; 95%CI: 1.05-1.64;p=0.02) and 25% (PR=1.25; 95%CI: 1.09-1.42; p<0.001) higher probability of presenting low back pain than those with normal body weight. In conclusion, we identified a high prevalence of chronic low back pain in women, and the main associated factors included: advanced age, physical inactivity and obesity

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Chronic low back pain in a population of women in Southern Brazil: prevalence and associated factors

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