Efetividade do treinamento físico sobre o desempenho físico em pacientes com dermatomiosite e polimiosite:  revisão sistemática e metanálise

Vanessa  Pereira Teixeira; Thamires Silveira Costa; Vanessa Cristina dos Santos   Moreira; Helton Oliveira  Campos

doi:10.1590/1809-2950/21001328032021

Authors

Vanessa Pereira Teixeira Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. Divinópolis (MG). Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-9217
Thamires Silveira Costa Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. Divinópolis (MG). Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4497-3344
Vanessa Cristina dos Santos Moreira Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. Divinópolis (MG). Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-8869
Helton Oliveira Campos Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. Divinópolis (MG). Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-8054

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/21001328032021

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of
physical training on physical performance in patients with
dermatomyositis and polymyositis. For this purpose, we
conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis according
to the guidelines of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items
for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The literature
search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed/
MEDLINE and Web of Science, using combinations of
the following keywords in English: dermatomyositis OR
polymyositis OR myositis AND exercise OR physical exercise
OR physical therapy OR aerobic exercise OR endurance
exercise OR resistance exercise. Studies that met the
following criteria were included: (1) participants diagnosed with dermatomyositis or polymyositis; (2) patients that undergone
a physical training protocol; (3) physical performance measured
before and after the physical training protocol. A total of 14 articles
were selected for inclusion in the systematic review and 10 articles
were selected for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The outcomes
demonstrate that physical training is effective in increasing
overall physical performance in patients with dermatomyositis
and polymyositis (effect size: 0.72; 95% CI 0.55; 0.89). Also, our
study demonstrated that both the aerobic performance (effect
size: 0.88; 95% CI 0.54; 1.21) and resistance performance variables
(effect size: 0.64; CI 95% 0.43; 0.85) benefit from physical training in
these patients. We concluded that physical training had a significant
beneficial effect on the overall, aerobic and resistance physical
performance in patients with dermatomyositis and polymyositis

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Effectiveness of physical training on physical performance in patients with dermatomyositis and polymyositis

systematic review and meta-analysis

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