Identity scale for physical exercise: factor validity and internal consistency for Brazilian university students

Authors

  • Walan Robert da Silva Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
  • Helton Pereira de Carvalho Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
  • Isabely Rúbila Maciel Universidade do Centro do Paraná, Guarapuava, PR, Brasil.
  • Fernando Luiz Cardoso Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.v35i1p35-42

Keywords:

Identity, Physical Activity, Psychometry

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to verify the psychometric properties of the Exercise Identity Scale (EIS), with respect to construct validity for the Brazilian context. A total of 480 university students from the Psychology and Physical Education courses in the states of Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais and Brasília participated in the study, with 290 men and 190 women with a mean age of 23.7 (SD = 6.7) years. All 9 items that make up the scale showed adequate factorial load, justifying their permanence in the scale ac-cording to previously established criteria. The validated EIS met validity assumptions, with adequate values of Cronbach’s ­ and correlation among all items, confi rming a high internal consistency of the scale. It is concluded that the EIS showed a good psychometric performance when studied from a sample of Brazilian university students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bouchard C, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Physical activity and health. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2006.

Nocon M, Hiemann T, Müller-Riemenschneider F, Thalau F, Roll S, Willich SN. Association of physical activity with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2008;15(3):239-46.

Biddle SJH, Fox KR, Boutcher S. Physical activity and psychological well-being. London, UK: Routledge; 2000.

Arem H, Moore SC, Patel A, Hartge P, Berrington de Gonzalez A, Visvanathan K, et al. Leisure time physical activity and mortality: a detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175:959-67.

Vigitel Brasil. Hábitos dos brasileiros impactam no crescimento da obesidade e aumenta prevalência de diabetes e hipertensão. Brasília; 2016.

Bauman AE, Sallis JF, Dzewaltowski DA, Owen N. Towards a better understanding of the infl uences on physical activity: the role of determinants, correlates, causal variables, mediators, moderators, confounders. Am J Prev Med. 2002; 23(8):5-14.

Cast AD, Burke PJ. A theory of self-esteem. Soc Forces. 2002;80(3):1041-1068.

Stets JE, Burke PJ. A sociological approach to self and identity. In: Leary MR, Tangney JP, editors. Handbook on self & identity. New York: The Guillford Press. Cummings; 2003. p. 123-152.

Stryker S, Burke PJ. The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Soc Psychol Q. 2000;63(4):284-297.

Tajfel H, Turner JC. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. Soc Psychol Intergr Relations. 1979;33(47):74.

Stryker S. Symbolic interactionism: a social structuralversion. Menio Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings; 1980.

Burke PJ, Reitzes DC. An identity theory approach to commitment. Soc Psychol Q. 1991;54(3):239-251.

McCall G, Simons J. Identities and Interactions. New York, NY: Free Press; 1978.

Baumeister RF, Schmeichel BJ, Vohs, KD. Self-regulation and the executive function of the self. In Leary MR, Tanguay JP, editors. Handbook of self and identity. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2003. p.197-217.

Anderson DF, Cychosz CM. Development of an exercise identity scale. Percept Motor Ski.1994;78:747-751.

Anderson DF, Cychosz CM, Franke WD. Association of exercise identity with measures of exercise commitment and physiological indicators of fitness in a law enforcementcohort. J Sport Behav. 1998;21(3):233-241.

Anderson DF, Cychosz CM, Franke WD. Preliminary exercise identity scale (EIS) norms for three adult samples. J Sport Behav. 2001;24:1-9.

Cardinal BJ, Cardinal MK. Changes in exercise behaviour and exercise identity associated with a 14-week aerobic exercise class. J Sport Behav.1997;20(4):377-386.

Hutchinson AD, Wilson C. Improving nutrition and physical activity in the workplace: a meta-analysis of intervention studies. Health Promot Int. 2012;27(2):238-49.

Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: Literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993;46(12):1417-32.

Alexandre NMC, Guirardello EDB. Adaptación cultural de instrumentos utilizados en salud ocupacional. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2002;11(2):109-11.

Gaya A. Ciências do movimento humano: Introdução à metodologia da pesquisa. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2008.

Damásio BF. Uso da análise fatorial exploratória em psicologia. Avaliação Psicol. 2012;11(2):213-228.

Hu L, Bentler PM. Cut-off criteria for fi t indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. 1999;6:1-55.

Published

2021-04-16

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Silva, W. R. da ., Carvalho, H. P. de ., Maciel, I. R. ., & Cardoso, F. L. . (2021). Identity scale for physical exercise: factor validity and internal consistency for Brazilian university students. Brazilian Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 35(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.v35i1p35-42