Functional independence index of patients submitted to multiprofessional rehabilitation program after cerebrovascular accident
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v101i4e-174732Keywords:
Stroke, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Comorbidity, Activities of daily livingAbstract
A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) can cause death or motor and functional consequences of variable intensity. This study analyzed the rate of functional independence of patients after a cerebrovascular accident and a multi professional rehabilitation program. This was a retrospective research analyzing the medical charts of middle cerebral artery stroke survivors, admitted to a public hospital at Curitiba-Paraná between 2014 and 2019. The participants were analyzed at admission and discharge using the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS). The Chi-Squared test, Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon tests were applied, considering p<0.05%. The sample was composed of 64 patients, mainly men (56%), with a mean age of 59 years old. The main stroke sequelae were motor deficit (98%), dysarthria (51%), aphasia (46%), pain (45%) and urinary incontinence (42%). There was a significant difference between the mRS scores at admission and discharge, with greater functional independence after the proposed rehabilitation program (p <0.001). It is concluded that participation in the program led to increased autonomy in self-care and daily activities for the patients.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Gabriela Luiza Gentilini, Larissa Nicolini de Santa, Mônica Baratto Vedovatto, Paula Hirai, Valquíria Custódio Klaumann, Kátia Sheylla Malta Purim, Renato Mitsunori Nisihara
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