Effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation associated with physiotherapy on the functional mobility of sedentary elderly: a randomized clinical trial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v29i2a191892Keywords:
Acoustic Stimulation, Mobility Limitation, Physical Therapy Modalities, AgedAbstract
Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) has aroused interest in the positive effects of aging on mobility declines. Objective: Evaluate the effects of training with rhythmic auditory stimulation associated with physiotherapy on functional mobility in sedentary elderly. Method: In this randomized, controlled, simple-blind clinical trial, the elderly were divided into three groups: control (CG), rhythmic auditory stimulation associated with physiotherapy (RAS+FT) and physiotherapy (FT). The FT and RAS+FT groups were submitted to 12 sessions with the physiotherapy protocol (three times a week, 40 min/session). Rhythmic auditory stimulation with music (10-20 min/session), provided by the ParkinSONS® app, was added to the RAS+FT group. For data analysis, two-way ANOVA with repeated measures was used for comparison between groups and time, with Tukey's post hoc. The effect size of interventions was also calculated. The level of significance established was p<0.05. Results: No significant differences were found between groups. In the paired analysis, it was observed that the RAS+FT group presented significant results and size of the beneficial effects with increased speed (p=0.0001), reduction in time (p= 0.001), number of steps (p= 0.0007), reduction in TUG values (p= 0.0001), increase in displacement in TAF (p= 0.0001), improvement in scores in TUG-ABS (p= 0.003) and PAP (p= 0.0001). Conclusions: There was a positive effect of the use of RAS associated with physiotherapy on the functional mobility of sedentary elderly, reflecting on the spatiotemporal parameters, the risk of falls and the performance of functional activities.
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