Seroprevalência anti-Leptospira spp. anticorpos e fatores de risco em bovinos da savana tropical do oriente da Colômbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2023.212009Palavras-chave:
Soroprevalência, Inibidor de aromatase, Leptospira spp, bovinos, SorodiagnósticoResumo
A leptospirose é uma zoonose de distribuição ampla e endêmica na zona tropical. A condição epidemiologia da doença é complexa, intervém diferentes fatores do hospedeiro, tipo de sorovar, reservatórios, ambiente e as práticas agrícolas. Em bovinos a doenças causa danos significativos ao setor pecuário, e as condições ambientais podem influenciar a sua dinâmica. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a seroprevalência anti-Leptospira spp. anticorpos e os fatores de risco em bovinos na savana tropical do leste da Colômbia. Foi coletado sangue das veias coccígeas de 1.000 animais e foi utilizada a técnica MAT (Microagglutination) para a identificação do sorogrupo Autumnalis, Bataviae, Bratislava, Canicola, Copenhagen, Cynopteri, Grippotyphosa, Sejroe, Mini, Pomona, Shermani, Tarassovi, e Celledoni. Estudos de fatores de risco foram realizados de acordo com o sorovar por meio do cálculo de X2 e OR. A seroprevalência de Leptospira spp foi de 34,2% com 92,3% dos rebanhos. Pomona teve a maior frequência de 7,9%, seguida por Sejroe com 7,0% e Grippotyphosa com 6,2%. A aglutinação de anticorpos com mais de um sorovar foi observada em 102 (29,8%) das amostras, o sorogrupo com as maiores correlações foi Pomona e Harjo.
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