Towards an Agonistic Perspectivism: Nietzsche on the production of knowledge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v25i4p175-189Keywords:
epistemology, language, republic, rhetoric, truthAbstract
According to agonistic perspectivism, which can be inferred from some of Nietzsche’s writings, knowledge is the product of power relations between perspectives. These are specifically agonistic relations, not dialectical ones, insofar as the contradictions remain open, indissoluble, leading to no synthesis. In this sense, rhetoric can be considered an agonistic analysis of argumentative praxis, compatible with perspectivism. After addressing these theses, the article concludes that rhetoric is a typical art of the republics, where practice and taste for the plurality of points of view and confrontation of arguments prevail.
Downloads
References
Aristophanes. (2012). Clouds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Aristotle. (1955). On sophistical refutations. On coming-to-be and passing away. On the cosmos. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Aristotle. (1960). Posterior analytics. Topica. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Danto, A. (1980). Nietzsche as philosopher. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kremer-Marietti, A. (1992). Nietzsche et la rhétorique. Paris: L'Harmattan.
Lyotard, J.-F. (1979). La condition postmoderne. Paris: Minuit.
Lyotard, J.-F. (1986). Grundlagenkrise. Neue Hefte für Philosophie, Göttingen, 26, 1-33.
Lyotard, J.-F. (1983). Le différend. Paris: Minuit.
Mouffe, C. (2000). Wittgenstein, political theory and democracy. In: The democratic paradox. London: Verso.
Nietzsche, F. (1967). Darstellung der antiken Rhetorik. In: Werke: Kritischen Gesamtausgabe. Bd. II. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Nietzsche, F. (1980a). Fünf Vorreden zu fünf ungeschriebenen Büchern. In: Sämtliche Werke: Kritischen Studienausgabe. Bd. I. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Nietzsche, F. (1980b). Götzen-Dämmerung: oder Wie man mit dem Hammer philosophiert. In: Sämtliche Werke: Kritischen Studienausgabe. Bd. VI. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Nietzsche, F. (1980c). Jenseits von Gut und Böse: Vorspiel einer Philosophie der Zukunft. In: Sämtliche Werke: Kritischen Studienausgabe. Bd. V. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Nietzsche, F. (1980d). Sämtliche Werke: Kritischen Studienausgabe. Bd. XII. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Nietzsche, F. (1980e). Sämtliche Werke: Kritischen Studienausgabe. Bd. XIII. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Nietzsche, F. (1980f). Über Wahrheit und Lüge im außermoralischen Sinne. In: Sämtliche Werke: Kritischen Studienausgabe. Bd. I. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Plato. (2015). Theaetetus and Sophist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rancière, J. (1995). La mésentente: politique et philosophie. Paris: Galilée.
Schopenhauer, A. (2017). Die Kunst, recht zu behalten. Stuttgart: Reclam.
Vernant, J.-P. (1962). Les origines de la pensée grecque. Paris: PUF.
Wittgenstein, L. (1984). Philosophische Untersuchungen. In: Werkeausgabe. Bd. I. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp, 1984.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Thiago Mota
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Information and conceptions on the texts are complete responsibility of the authors.
All the articles submitted before July 5th 2018 and those published after July 2021 are licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND license – except those published between the aforementioned dates, which are under the CC BY-NC-SA license. The permission for the translation of the material published under the license CC BY-NC-ND by third parts can be obtained with the consent of the author.
Open access policies - Diadorim
Rules applied before July 5th 2018:
Presenting a submission to our Editorial Board implies granting priority of publication for “Cadernos de filosofia alemã”, as well as transferring the copyright of texts (once published), which will be reproduced only with the manifest authorization of the editors. Authors keep the right to reuse the texts published in future editions of their work, without paying any fees to "Cadernos”. We will not grant the permission to re-edit or translate the texts for third parts without agreement of the author.