Musculoskeletal disorders, stress perception and physical activity in police officers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/18029227012020Keywords:
Police, Occupational Risks, Motor Activity, Stress Psychological, Musculoskeletal SystemAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze association between stress perception and physical activity with the prevalence of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (SMSD) in police officers. The police officers (n=142) answered the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient was used to measure strength and direction of relationship between PSS-10 and prevalence of SMSD and showed a positive correlation between variables in the last 7 days (r=0.34, p=0.00001) and in the last 12 months (r=0.40, p=0.00001). The mean prevalence of SMSD in the last 12 months was lower among police officers practicing physical activity (W=1888.5, p=0.04). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the practice of physical activities as well as efforts to reduce stress perception both decrease the odds of musculoskeletal disorders. This study indicated that stress level and physical activity practice influenced in prevalence of SMSD. Multidisciplinary interventions with actions to reduce stress level and encourage physical activity practice are needed to control SMSD prevalence.
Downloads
References
Chang JH, Huang PT, Lin YK, Lin CE, Lin CM, Shieh YH, Lin YC.
Association between sleep duration and sleep quality, and
metabolic syndrome in taiwanese police officers. Int J Occup Med
Environ Health. 2015;28(6):1011-23. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00359
Garbarino S, Cuomo G, Chiorri C, Magnavita N. Association of
work-related stress with mental health problems in a special
police force unit. BMJ Open. 2013;3(7):e002791. doi: 10.1136/
bmjopen-2013-002791
Minayo MCS, Assis SG, Oliveira RVC. The impact of
professional activities on the physical and mental health
of the civil and military police of Rio de Janeiro (RJ, Brazil).
Cienc Saude Coletiva. 2011;16(4):2199-209. doi: 10.1590/
S1413-81232011000400019
Shiozaki M, Miyai N, Morioka I, Utsumi M, Hattori S, Koike H, et
al. Job stress and behavioral characteristics in relation to
coronary heart disease risk among japonese police officers. Ind
Health. 2017;55(4):369-80. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2016-0179
Souza ER, Franco LG, Meireles CC, Ferreira VT, Santos NC.
Psychological distress among civilian police: a gender-based
analysis. Cad Saude Publica. 2007;23(1):105-14. doi: 10.1590/
S0102-311X2007000100012
Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Bain C, et al.
The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the
Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis.
;73(6):968-74. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204428
Vieira ER, Serra MVGB, Almeida LB, Villela WV, Scalon JD,
Quemelo PRV. Symptoms and risks for musculoskeletal
disorders among male and female footwear industry workers.
Int J Ind Ergon. 2015;48:110-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2015.05.001
Trindade APNT, Oliveira LCN, Santos BMO, Oliveira FB,
Quemelo PRV. Symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders
among police officers. Arq Ciênc Saude. 2015;22(2):42-5.
doi: 10.17696/2318-3691.22.2.2015.141
Andersen LN, Juul-Kristensen B, Roessler KK, Herborg LG, Sørensen
TL, Søgaard K. Efficacy of ‘Tailored Physical Activity’ in reducing
sickness absence among health care workers: design of a
randomised controlled trial. Man Ther. 2015;20(5):666-71. doi:
1016/j.math.2015.04.017
Oreopoulos A, Padwal R, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Fonarow C,
Norris CM, McAlister FA. Body mass index and mortality in
heart failure: a meta-analysis. Am Heart J. 2008;156(1):13-22.
doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.02.014
Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein RA. A global measure of
perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-96.
doi: 10.2307/2136404
Reis RS, Hino AA, Añez CR. Perceived stress scale: reliability
and validity study in Brazil. J Health Psychol. 2010;15(1):107-14.
doi: 10.1177/1359105309346343
Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, BieringSørensen F, Andersson G, Jørgensen K. Standardised
Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal
symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987;18(3):233-7. doi:
1016/0003-6870(87)90010-x
Barros ENC, Alexandre NMC. Cross-Cultural Adaptation
of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Int Nurs Rev.
;50(2):101-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1466-7657.2003.00188.x
Peat J, Barton B. Medical Statistics: a Guide to Data Analysis
and Critical appraisal. Malden: Blackwell, 2015.
R Foundation. R: a language and environment for statistical
computing, 3. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing;
Fanavoll R, Nilsen TI, Holtermann A, Mork PJ. Psychosocial
work stress, leisure time physical exercise and the risk of
chronic pain in the neck/shoulders: longitudinal data from
the norwegian HUNT study. Int J Occup Med Environ Health.
;29(4):585-95. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00606
Santos MMA, Souza EL, Barroso BIL. Analysis of the
perception of state police officers regarding the comfort
of bulletproof vests. Fisioter Pesqu. 2017;24(2),157-62. doi:
1590/1809-2950/16629324022017
Souza LAS, Torres ARR, Barbosa GA, Lima TJS, Souza LEC. Selfefficacy as a mediator of the relationship between subjective
well-being and general health of military cadets. Cad Saude
Publica. 2014;30(11):2309-19. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00177513
Arial M, Gonik V, Wild P, Danuser B. Association of work related
chronic stressors and psychiatric symptoms in a Swiss sample
of police officers; a cross sectional questionnaire study. Int
Arch Occup Environ Health. 2010;83(3):323-31. doi: 10.1007/
s00420-009-0500-z
Lipp MEN. Stress and quality of life of senior Brazilian
Police Officers. Rev Bras Ter Cogn. 2016;12(2):100-4. doi:
5935/1808-5687.20160016
Juniper B, White N, Bellamy P. A new approach to evaluating
the well-being of police. Occup Med (Lond.). 2010;60(7):560-5.
doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqq130
Magnavita N, Fileni A. Work stress and metabolic syndrome in
radiologists: first evidence. Radiol Med. 2014;119(2):142-8. doi:
1007/s11547-013-0329-0
Jacobs M, Pienaar J. Stress, coping and safety compliance in
a multinational gold mining company. Int J Occup Saf Ergon.
;23(2):152-61. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1263476
Nelson KV, Smith AP. Occupational stress, coping and mental
health in Jamaican police officers. Occup Med (Lond.).
;66(6):488-91. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqw055
Dawson AP, Schluter PJ, Hodges PW, Steward S, Turner C. Fear
of movement, passive coping, manual handling, and severe or
radiating pain increase the likelihood of sick leave due to low
back pain. Pain. 2011;152(7):1517-24. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.02.041
Haukka E, Leino-Arjas P, Ojajarvi A, Takala EP, Viikari-Juntura E,
Riihimäki H. Mental stress and psychosocial factors at work in
relation to multiple-site musculoskeletal pain: a longitudinal study
of kitchen workers. Eur J Pain. 2011;15(4):432-8. doi: 10.1016/j.
ejpain.2010.09.005
Westgaard RH, Winkel J. Occupational musculoskeletal
and mental health: significance of rationalization and
opportunities to create sustainable production systems –
a systematic review. Appl Ergon. 2011:42(2):261-96. doi:
1016/j.apergo.2010.07.002
Souza CS, Oliveira AS. Referrals Prevalence of the
musculoskeletal diseases according to the international
statistical classification of diseases (ICD-10): reflections for
education in musculoskeletal physiotherapy. Fisioter Pesqui.
;22(1):48-53. doi: 10.590/1809-2950/13158722012015
Thetkathuek A, Meepradit P. Work-related musculoskeletal
disorders among workers in an MDF furniture factory in
eastern Thailand. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2018;24(2):207-17.
doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1257765
Serra MVGB, Camargo PR, Zaia JE, Tonello MGM, Quemelo
PRV. Effects of physical exercise on musculoskeletal disorders,
stress and quality of life in workers. Int J Occup Saf Ergon.
;24(1):62-7. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1234132
Kettunen O, Vuorimaa T, Vasankari T. A 12-month exercise
intervention decreased stress symptoms and increased
mental resources among working adults – results perceived after a 12-month follow up. Int J Occup Med Environ Health.
;28(1):157-68. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00263
Rimmele U, Zellweger BC, Marti B, Seiler R, Mohiyeddini C,
Ehlert U, Heinrichs M. Trained men show lower cortisol, heart
rate and psychological responses to psychosocial stress
compared with untrained men. Psychoneuroendocrinology.
;32(6):627-35. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.04.005
Bissett D, Bissett J, Snell C. Physical agility tests and fitness
standards: perceptions of law enforcement officers. Police
Pract Res. 2012;13(3):208-23. doi: 10.1080/15614263.2011.616142
Cardoso M, Girouard M, Callaghan JP, Albert WJ. An ergonomic
evaluation of city police officers: an analysis of perceived
discomfort within patrol duties. Int J Occup Saf Ergon.
;23(2):175-84. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1249728
Ciolac EG, Rodrigues-da-Silva JM. Resistance training
as a tool for preventing and treating musculoskeletal
disorders. Sports Med. 2016;46(9):1239-48. doi: 10.1007/
s40279-016-0507-z
Klussmann A, Gebhardt H, Liebers F, Rieger MA.
Musculoskeletal symptoms of the upper extremities
and the neck: a cross-sectional study on prevalence and
symptom-predicting factors at visual display terminal (VDT)
workstations. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008;9:96. doi:
1186/1471-2474-9-96
Motamedzade M, Mohseni M, Golmohammadi R, Mahjoob H.
Ergonomics intervention in an Iranian television
manufacturing industry. Work. 2011;38(3):257-63. doi:
3233/WOR-2011-1129
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Maysa Venturoso Gongora Buckeridge Serra, João Domingos Scalon, Maria Georgina Marques Tonello, Paulo Roberto Veiga Quemelo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.