SONOLÊNCIA DIURNA EXCESSIVA E FATORES DE RISCO CARDIOMETABÓLICOS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM EXCESSO DE PESO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.50387Palavras-chave:
sono, criança, adolescente, obesidade, distúrbios do sono por sonolência excessiva.Resumo
Introdução: atualmente, é observada tendência exacerbada para sonolência diurna excessivaem crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso. A obesidade e os distúrbios do sono, têmefeito conjunto nas doenças cardiovasculares e no diabetes mellitus. Objetivo: avaliar aprevalência de sonolência diurna excessiva e sua associação com fatores de riscocardiometabólicos. Método: estudo de corte transversal realizado em serviço público, referênciaem atendimento a crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso no período de junho de 2011a março de 2013, em Campina Grande/PB. A amostra foi composta por 140 crianças e adolescentesde cinco a 18 anos. Foi realizada antropometria, aferida a pressão arterial, aplicado questionáriosobre hábitos do sono, Escala de Sonolência de Epworth e realizados exames laboratoriais(perfil lipídico, glicemia, insulina, HOMA-RI, hemoglobia glicada, proteína C-reativa ultrassensívele leptina). Os dados foram analisados pelo SPSS (v.17), através dos testes do Qui-quadrado, devariância e da correlação de Pearson, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A prevalênciade sonolência diurna excessiva foi de 19,3% e foi maior nas meninas. naqueles com SDE foiobservado maior percentual de alteração nos níveis de LDL, HbA1c e PCR-u, porém sem significânciaestatística. Conclusões: a presença de sonolência na amostra estudada foi prevalente e a aquelescom esta condição apresentaram resultados metabólicos menos favoráveis.Downloads
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