EXCESSIVE DAYTIME SLEEPNESSAND CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH OVERWEIGHT

Autores/as

  • Aline Silva Santos Sena Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Anajás Silva Cardoso Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Danielle Franklin de Carvalho Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Jovany Luis Medeiros Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Giselda Félix Coutinho Departamento de Fisioterapia da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Fernanda Cruz de Lira Albuquerque Centro de Obesidade Infantil -Instituto de Saúde Elpídeo de Almeida – ISEA
  • Carla Campos Muniz Medeiros Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Centro de Obesidade Infantil -Instituto de Saúde Elpídeo de Almeida – ISEA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.50387

Palabras clave:

sleep, child, adolescent, obesity, sleep disorders due to excessive sleepiness.

Resumen

Introduction: Currently, an exacerbated trend for excessive daytime sleepiness in overweightchildren and adolescents has been observed. Obesity and sleep disorders have a combinedeffect on cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. The aim of the study was to evaluatethe prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness and its association with cardiometabolic riskfactors. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out in a public service, which is reference servicefor overweight children and adolescents in the period from June 2011 to March 2013 in CampinaGrande / PB. The sample consisted of 140 children and adolescents aged from five to 18 years.Anthropometry and blood pressure measures were performed and a questionnaire on sleephabits and Epworth Sleepiness Scale were applied. Laboratory tests were also conducted (lipidprofile, blood glucose levels, insulin, HOMA-IR, glycated hemoglobin, ultrasensitive C-reactiveprotein and leptin). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (v.17), through the chi-squaretest, ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation, with significance level of 5%. Results: the prevalence ofexcessive daytime sleepiness was 19.3% and it was higher among girls. In those with excessivedaytime sleepiness was observed the highest percentage change in LDL levels, HbA1c and CRPu,but without statistical significance. Conclusions: the presence of sleepiness were prevalentin this sample, and those with this condition showed less favorable metabolic results.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Aline Silva Santos Sena, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
    Mestrado de Saúde Pública da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba.
  • Anajás Silva Cardoso, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
    Mestrado de Saúde Pública da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba.
  • Danielle Franklin de Carvalho, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
    Mestrado de Saúde Pública da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba.
  • Jovany Luis Medeiros, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
    Mestrado de Saúde Pública da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba.
  • Carla Campos Muniz Medeiros, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Centro de Obesidade Infantil -Instituto de Saúde Elpídeo de Almeida – ISEA
    Mestrado de Saúde Pública da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba.

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Publicado

2013-01-23

Número

Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2013)

Sección

Artigos Originais

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