Sleeping rituals of the small child: some results of a study conducted in the region of Picardy, France

Authors

  • Christine Brisset

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.19745

Keywords:

Sleep, Falling asleep, Child, Parents, Representations, Mothering practices

Abstract

Our study approaches the specific moment in which the small child falls asleep and the different types of representations that surround it in our western society. This space of possible separation can be the occasion for the development of private rituals. After researching the evolution of advices given to young parents in childcare manuals, as well as the evolution of iconographic representations, we asked the parents about their representations and practices of monitoring their child's sleep. It is this work that we will present here. One of our aims was to listen to the parent discourse about the relationship and conditions instituted when the small child falls asleep. Our research is quite specific, as we listened to the words of parents from Picardy, but, at the same time, it is inscribed in a broader work of cross-cultural comparison.

References

Mauss M. Les techniques du corps. In: Sociologie et anthropologie. Paris: P.U.F.; 1934/1980. p.363-86.

Stork HE. Enfances indiennes. Etude depsychologie transculturelle à l’étude du jeune enfant dans son environnement. 2ème éd. Paris:Païdos/Le Centurion; 1988.

Stork HE. Représentations collectives et gestes quotidiens de soins aux nourrissons : une etude comparative en France et en Inde. Lieux del’enfance n° 8, Privat; 1986. p. 45-62.

Brazelton TB, Cramer B, Kreisler L, Schapp R, Soule M. La dynamique du nourrisson. 2ème éd. Paris: E.S.F.; 1983.

Winnicott D W. La capacité d’être seul. In: De lapédiatrie à la psychanalyse. Paris: Gallimard; 1989.p. 325-33.

Winnicott DW. L’enfant et sa famille. Paris: Payot; 1991.

Brisset C, Valette A. Représentations traditionne-lles et contemporaines concernant le jeune enfant France. Devenir 2000;12(3): 65-86.

Caudill W, Plath DW. Who sleeps by whom ? Parent-child involvement in urban Japanese families. Psychiatry. 1966; 29: 344-66.

Lozoff B. Sleep problems seen in pediatrics practice. Journal of Pediatrics 1985; 75: 477-83.

Ortigues MC. Pourquoi ces mères indifférentes ?ou comment faire la part du culturel, Psychopathologie Africaine. 1993;25(1): 5-31.

Sabatier C. La mère et son bébé : variationsculturelles, analyse critique de la littérature. International Journal of Psychology 1986: 21:515-53.

Stork HE. Variations culturelles du maternage. In: Lebovici S, Diatkine R, Soule M. Nouveau traitéde psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent. Paris: P.U.F.; 1995. p.447-59.

Stork HE, direcão. Les rituels du coucher. Variations culturelles. Paris: E.S.F.; 1993.

Ainsworth MDS, Bell SM, Stayon DJ. L’attachement de l’enfant à sa mère. In: La recherché en éthologie. Les comportements animaux ethumains. Paris: Seuil-La recherche; 1979.

Brazelton TB, Cramer B. Les premiers liens. Paris: Calmann-Lévy; 1991.

Challamel M-J, Thirion M. Le sommeil, le rêve etl’enfant. Paris: Retz; 1993.

Stern D. Mère-enfant, les premières relations. Bruxelles: Pierre Mardaga; 1977.

Published

2005-04-01

Issue

Section

Original Research