The Construction of Meaning in Verbal Radio Interactions in European Portuguese: Discursive Mechanisms in Life Experience Narratives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v34i1p44-59Keywords:
Discursive strategies, self-praise, Emotion in Interaction, Identities in Talk, MitigationAbstract
Based on a corpus of verbal interactions carried out on radio in Portugal, this article examines how, in these speeches, the process of constructing meaning is structured. To this end, it considers the enunciative framework, the sequences of speech acts and the discourse strategies that enable to attribute credibility and legitimacy to the discourse, capturing attention. Semantic and pragmatic aspects of the construction of life experience narratives are analysed: juxtaposed speech, repetitions, the use of the approximate expression "e tal", the use of "pronto" as a discourse marker, the occurrence of identities in talk and the production of evaluative assertions. In this context, acts of self-praise with mitigators and the use of the declarative verb “dizer” in the third person of the plural to minimize the threat of the face are considered. Evaluation comments that denote attentive listening are also analysed, allowing for the management of interactional exchanges.
Downloads
References
ALMEIDA, C. A. Processos de figuração e manutenção da ordem interaccional: estratégias de mitigação no quadro do sistema de delicadeza desenvolvido pelos participantes de programas de rádios específicos. In: FIÉIS, A.; COUTINHO, M. Textos seleccionados. XXIV Encontro Nacional da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística. Lisboa: Colibri, 2009, p. 43- 60.
ALMEIDA, C. A. Aspectos semânticos e pragmáticos da co-construção de identidades discursivas em narrativas de experiência de vida produzidas por participantes de emissões nocturnas de rádio. In: COSTA, A.; FALÉ, I.; BARBORSA, P. Textos Seleccionados. XXVI Encontro Nacional da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística. Lisboa: APL, p. 35-48, 2011.
ALMEIDA, C.A. A construção da ordem interaccional na rádio: Contributos para uma análise linguística do discurso em interacções verbais. Porto: Afrontamento, 2012.
ALMEIDA, C. A. Rituais verbais, envolvimento conversacional e ordem interaccional: a construção de trocas discursivas em programas de rádio. Cadernos de Ciências Sociais, n. 27, p. 93-130, 2014.
ALMEIDA, C.A. Discourse strategies of mitigation in an oral corpus of narratives of life experience collected in interviews. In: ROULSTON, K. (Ed.) Interactional Studies of Qualitative Research Interviews. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins, p. 239-268, 2019.
AMOSSY, R. L’ethos au carrefour des disciplines : rhétorique, pragmatique, sociologie des champs » In : Amossy, R. (org.) Images de soi dans le discours. La construction de l’ethos. Paris : Delachaux et Niestlé, p. 127-154, 1999.
ANDRÉ-LAROCHEBOUVY, D. La Conversation quotidienne. Paris : Didier, 1984.
ANTAKI, C.; WIDDICOMBE, S. (Eds.). Identities in talk. London: Sage, 1998.
BENVENISTE, E. Problèmes de linguistique générale, I. Paris : Gallimard, 1966.
BONNAFOUS, S.; TOURNIER, M. Analyse du discours, lexicométrie, communication et politique. Langages, n. 117, p. 67-81, 1995.
CAFFI, C. Aspects du calibrage des distances émotives entre rhétorique et psychologie. In : PLANTIN, C. ; DOURY, M. ; TRAVERSO, V. (Orgs.). Les émotions dans les interactions. Lyon : Presses Universitaires de Lyon, p. 89-104, 2000.
CAMPOS, H. C. ; XAVIER, M. F. Sintaxe e Semântica do Português. Lisboa : Universidade Aberta, 1991.
CHARAUDEAU, P. (ed.) Aspects du discours radiophonique. Paris : Didier, 1984.
CHARAUDEAU, P. Une analyse sémiolinguistique du discours. Langages, n. 117, p. 96-111, 1995.
COATES, J. Men talk. Cornwall: Blackwell, 2003.
COUPLAND, J.; JAWORSKI, A. Transgression and intimacy in recreational talk narratives. Research on language and social interaction, v. 36, n. 1, p. 85-106, 2003.
CULIOLI, A. Pour une linguistique de l’énonciation. Paris: Ophyrs, 1990.
DIAMOND, J. Status and power in verbal interaction. A study of discourse in a close-knit social network. Amesterdão/Filadélfia: John Benjamins, 1996.
DUARTE, I. Aspectos linguísticos da organização textual. In: MATEUS, M. H.; BRITO, A. M.; DUARTE, I.; FARIA, I. H. Gramática da Língua Portuguesa. Lisboa: Caminho, 2003.
EDWARDS, D. Emotion. In: WETHERELL, M.; TAYLOR, S.; YATES, S. J. (Eds.). Discourse theory and practice. A reader. London: Sage, 2001, p. 236-246.
FONSECA, F.I. Deixis, tempo e narração. Porto: Fundação Engenheiro António de Almeida, 1992.
FRASER, B. Conversational mitigation. Journal of Pragmatics, v. 4, n. 4, p. 341-350, 1980.
GIBBS, R. W. Situational conventions and requests. In FORGAS, J.. P. (Ed.). Language and social situations. New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 97-110, 1985.
GOFFMAN, E. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1967.
GOFFMAN, E. Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvannia Press, 1981.
GOFFMAN, E. Façons de parler. Paris : Minuit, 1987.
GOODWIN, C. Conversational organization: interaction between speakers and hearers. New York: Academic Press, 1981.
GUMPERZ, J. The sociolinguistic basis of speech act theory. Versus, quaderni di studi semiotici, 26/27, p. 101-121, 1980.
GUMPERZ, J. Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
GUMPERZ, J. Sociolinguistique interactionnelle. Une approche interprétative. La Réunion : L’Harmattan, 1989.
KERBRAT-ORECCHIONI, C. Les interactions verbales, I. Paris : Armand Colin, 3ème édition, 1998.
KERBRAT-ORECCHIONI, C. Le discours en interaction. Paris : Armand Colin, 2005.
LACOSTE, M. La narrativisation dans une situation d’interview. Études de Linguistique Appliquée, n. 36, p. 50-62, 1986.
MAINGUENEAU, D. L’analyse du discours. Paris : Hachette, 1991.
NASCIMENTO, M. F.; BACELAR, M. F.do; RIVENC, P.; CRUZ, M. L. S. da. Português fundamental, métodos e documentos. Tomo 1 - inquérito de frequência. Lisboa: INIC, CLUL, 1987.
NORRICK, N. R. Conversational narrative. Storytelling in everyday talk. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia : John Benjamins, 2010.
OCHS, E.; CAPPS, L. Living narrative. Creating lives in everyday storytelling. Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 2001.
PLANTIN, C. ; DOURY, M. ; TRAVERSO, V. (Orgs.). Les émotions dans les interactions. Lyon : Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 2000.
SACKS, H. Lectures on conversation, vol. I, II. Oxford/ Cambridge: Blackwell, 1995.
SIFIANOU, M. The use of diminutives in expressing politeness: Modern Greek Versus English. Journal of pragmatics, v. 17, n. 2, p. 155-173, 1992.
SILVA, A. S. O mundo dos sentidos em Português. Coimbra: Almedina, 2006.
SPEER, S. The interactional organization of self-praise. Social Psychology Quarterly, v. 75, n. 1, p. 52-79, 2012.
TANNEN, D. (Ed.) Coherence in spoken and written discourse. Norwood: Ablex, 1986.
TANNEN, D. Talking voices: repetition, dialogue and imagery in conversational discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
TANNEN, D. The relativity of linguistic strategies: rethinking power and solidarity in gender and dominance. In: WETHERELL, M.; TAYLOR, S.; YATES, S. J. (Eds.). Discourse theory and practice. A reader. London: Sage, 2001, p. 150-166.
THORNBORROW, J. Authenticating talk: building public identities in audience participation broadcasting. Discourse studies, v. 3, n. 4, p. 459-479, 2001.
VAN DIJK, T. A. Cognitive situation models in discourse production. In: FORGAS, J. P. (ed.). Language and Social Situations. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
VERSCHUEREN, J. El regreso de la Pragmática al significado: comentarios sobre la dinámica de la comunicación, los grados de prominencia y la transparencia comunicativa. In: ROYO, L. M.; WHITTAKER, R. Poder – decir o el poder de los discursos. Madrid: Arrecife, Ediciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 1998, p. 235-279.
ZIMMERMAN, D. H. Identity, context and interaction. In: ANTAKI, C.; WIDDICOMBE, S. (Eds.). Identities in talk. London: Sage, 1998, p. 87-106.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Carla Aurélia Almeida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Editorial Board authorizes free access to and distribution of published contentes, provided that the source is cited, that is, granding credit to the authors and Linha D'Água and preserving the full text. The author is allowed to place the final version (postprint / editor’s PDF) in an institutional/thematic repositor or personal page (site, blog), immediately after publication, provided that it is available for open access and comes without any embargo period. Full reference should be made to the first publication in Linha D'Água. Access to the paper should at least be aligned with the access the journal offers.
As a legal entity, the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto School of Philosophy, Sciences and Languages owns and holds the copyright deriving from the publication. To use the papers, Paidéia adopts the Creative Commons Licence, CC BY-NC non-commercial attribution. This licence permits access, download, print, share, reuse and distribution of papers, provided that this is for non-commercial use and that the source is cited, giving due authorship credit to Linha D'Água. In these cases, neither authors nor editors need any permission.
Partial reproduction of other publications
Citations of more than 500 words, reproductions of one or more figures, tables or other illustrions should be accompanied by written permission from the copyright owner of the original work with a view to reproduction in Linha D'Água. This permission has to be addressed to the author of the submitted manuscript. Secondarily obtained rights will not be transferred under any circumstance.