Preliminary Reflections on Art and Society

Abstract

This article presents a synthesis of the interpretations of the theory of Beauty and mimesis, renewing and finding, as the main point, throughout western tradition, besides the idea of beauty, the world of the art concrete experience lived by the individual in society. The socio-historical sense is the basis for the art representation and interpretation, and the main for imaginary and real experiences in the art process autonomy and citizenship. Such process is analyzed from fine arts to the moment when the authenticity criterion of art transforms the artistic production relations and social function into modern art. And finally, contemporary art is discussed in respect of cultural value as political and social progress seeking the “democratization of art” ideal.