Freedom and slavery in Roman Stoic thought: a reading of Seneca’s Consolatio ad Polybium

Authors

  • Fabio Duarte Joly Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2017.111300

Keywords:

Rome, Stoicism, Seneca, Slavery

Abstract

The Consolatio ad Polybium, written by Seneca during his exile in Corsica and addressed to Polybius, an imperial freedman of Claudius, has been interpreted by modern historiography from two perspectives. On the one hand, it is analyzed its literary structure, taking the consolatio as a literary genre in Antiquity. On the other hand, historical approaches to this work try to understand how the philosopher presents the Emperor Claudius according to a Stoic reflection on imperial power. Although both types of studies are relevant, the purpose of this article is the very image of Polybius drawn by Seneca. The argument is that this image relates to a particular Stoic view of slavery, in which the freedman is portrayed as inextricably tied to his servile past.

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Author Biography

  • Fabio Duarte Joly, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

    Doutor em História pelo Programa de pós-graduação em História Econômica do Departamento de História da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo.  Membro do Laboratório de Estudos sobre o Império Romano (LEIR) e bolsista de produtividade do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Professor associado de História Antiga no Departamento de História/UFOP. 

     

References

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Published

2017-07-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

JOLY, Fabio Duarte. Freedom and slavery in Roman Stoic thought: a reading of Seneca’s Consolatio ad Polybium. Revista de História, São Paulo, n. 176, p. 01–20, 2017. DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2017.111300. Disponível em: https://www.journals.usp.br/revhistoria/article/view/111300.. Acesso em: 19 may. 2024.