Distribution of cases of congenital heart disease in a hospital in Oeste Paulista
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2023.202969Keywords:
Heart diseases, Environment and public health, Spatio-temporal analysisAbstract
The aim of this research was to conduct a comprehensive spatial-temporal analysis of the population affected by congenital heart anomalies assisted at the Pediatric Cardiology Outpatient Department at the distinguished Western Paulista reference hospital. We conducted a retrospective study involving the analysis of electronic databaserecords and patient medical charts for individuals diagnosed with congenital heart disease during the period from July 2013 to July 2018. A total of 298 medical records were selected for the analysis of variables encompassing the ICD-10 codes, gender, spatial distribution, and temporal trends. It was possible to observe that septal defects were the most prevalent congenital heart abnormalities, and there was no gender-based difference. An increase in diagnoses was noted from 2014, coinciding with the implementation of the “heart test,” and 51% of the cases were from Presidente Prudente, with a higher concentration of cases in the industrial park area. There is an association between cardiac congenital malformations and an adverse environmental context. The findings can inform public health policies aimed at reducing the exposure of the most vulnerable population in pursuit of improving
health indicators.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Bruna Maria Casachi Bernardes de Melo Carapeba, Sérgio Marques Costa, Rogério Giuffrida, Ana Paula Alves Favareto, Ana Paula Marques Ramos, Fabíola de Azevedo Mello, Marcus Vinicius Pimenta Rodrigues, Renata Calciolari Rossi
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