The concept of "superfluous people" and its dynamics in Russian drama of the XIX century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-4765.rus.2020.168616Keywords:
Superfluous man, Russian dramaturgy, Social reform, Ideology, AestheticsAbstract
The concept of "superfluosus men" arises in Russian literature in the 1850s and gradually being transferred to the non-literary environment, becoming an ideologeme. The article attempts to explore the appearance in the Russian dramaturgy, beginning with Griboedov, and reaching the late 19th – early 20th century playwrights Leo Tolstoy, Anton Chekhov and Maxim Gorky, who represent three different generations, but also three aesthetic directions in the socio-cultural thought in Russia with a huge influence on the development of the European theater in the 19th and 20th century.
Downloads
References
ГЕРЦЕН, А. И. Лишние люди и желчевики. В: http://gertsen.lit-info.ru/gertsen/public/kolokol-1857-1860/article-230.htm (Дата доступа: 10 сентября 2020.)
ГОРЬКИЙ, М. Пьесы, драматические наброски 1897–1906. Полное собрание сочинений. Художественные произведения в двадцати пяти томах. Т. 7. Москва: Наука, 1970.
ГОРЬКИЙ, М. Лев Толстой. В: http://feb-web.ru/feb/tolstoy/critics/trk/trk-4462.htm?cmd=p (Дата доступа: 10 сентября 2020.)
Лакшин. ЛАКШИН, В. Я. Лев Толстой и А. Чехов. Москва: Советский писатель, 1963.
НЕМИРОВИЧ-ДАНЧЕНКО, В. И. Из прошлого. Москва–Ленинград: Academia, 1936.
ТОЛСТОЙ, Л. Н. Живой труп. В: http://rvb.ru/tolstoy/01text/vol_11/01text/0272.htm (Дата доступа: 10 сентября 2020.)
ТОЛСТОЙ, Л. Н. Полное собрание сочинения в 90 томах. Том 54. Москва: Художественная литература, 1954.
ЧЕХОВ, А. П. Дневники, записные книжки, отдельные записки 1900–1903. Полное собрание сочинений и писем: В 30т. Т. 12. Пьесы. 1889–1891. Москва: Наука, 1978.
ЧЕХОВ, А. П. Письма. В: http://chehov.niv.ru/chehov/letters/1902-1903/letter-3797.htm (Дата доступа: 10 сентября 2020.)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Lyudmil Dimitrov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in RUS agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
