New German ideology? Niklas Luhmann's stinging social theory

Authors

  • Laurindo Dias Minhoto Universidade de Sao Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas. Departamento de Sociologia
  • Guilherme Leite Gonçalves Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-2070201522

Abstract

This article discusses some possibilities for a critical interpretation of Luhmann's systems theory. On the one hand, it could be grasped as a sophisticated sociological new account of well-known modern social pathologies, such as reification; on the other, and in tension with this reading, it could be seen as a normative model for the reciprocal mediation between system and environment in which neither blind tautologies nor colonisations would have place. This theoretical move seems to be analogous to Adorno's negative dialectics between subject and object and the involuntary promise it contains could only be fully realised under other social conditions. The article also tries to advance a critique of neoliberalism conceptualised in systems theoretical terms as a de-differentiation machinery that aims at establishing the primacy of economic rationality and the formation of "industries" in different social spheres.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adorno, T. W. ([1966] 1973), Negative dialectics. Londres, Routledge.

______. (1998), “Crítica cultural e sociedade”. In: ______. Prismas. São Paulo, Ática.

______. ([1973] 2000), Introduction to sociology. Stanford, ca, Stanford University Press.

______. (2006), History and freedom: lectures 1964-65. Ed. Rolf Tiedemann. Cambridge, Polity.

Adorno, T. W. & Horkheimer, M. (1973), Temas básicos da sociologia. São Paulo, Cultrix.

Cook, D. (org.). (2008), Adorno: key concepts. Stocksfield, Acumen.

Corsi, G. (2001), “‘Geräuschlos und unbemerkt’: zur Paradoxie struktureller Kopplung”. Soziale Systeme, 7 (2): 253-266.

Dardot, P. & Laval, C. (2014), The new way of the world: on neoliberal society. Londres, Verso.

Dörre, K. (2012), “Die neue Landnahme. Dynamiken und Grenzen des Finanzmarktkapitalismus”. In: Dörre, K.; Lessenich, S. & Rosa, H. (orgs.). Soziologie – Kapitalismus – Kritik: eine Debatte. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.

De Giorgi, R. & Luhmann, N. (2000), Teoria della società. Milão, FrancoAngeli.

Esposito, E. (2002), “Accoppiamento strutturale”. In: Baraldi, C.; Corsi, G. & Esposito, E. (orgs.). Luhmann in glossario: i concetti fondamentali della teoria dei sistemi sociali. Milão, Franco Angeli.

Foucault, M. (2008), O nascimento da biopolítica. São Paulo, Martins Fontes.

Foerster, H. von. (1987), Sistemi che osservano. Roma, Astrolábio.

Harvey, D. (2007), A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford/Nova York, Oxford University Press.

Jarvis, S. (1998), Adorno: a critical introduction. Cambridge, Polity.

Luhmann, N. (1975), Macht. Stuttgart, Enke.

______. (1981), “Die Unwahrscheinlichkeit der Kommunikation”. In: ______. Soziologische Aufklärung 3. Opladen, Westdeutscher.

______. (1987a), Rechtssoziologie. Opladen, Westdeutscher.

______. (1987b), Soziale Systeme. Grundriβ einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.

______. (1990), “Verfassung als evolutionäre Errungenschaft”. Rechtshistorisches Journal, 9: 176-220.

______. (1992), Beobachtungen der Moderne. Wiesbaden, Springer.

______. (1997a), Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp, vol. 1.

______. (1997b), Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp, vol. 2.

______. (2002a), “Wie lassen sich latente Strukturen beobachten?“. In: Watzlawick, P. & Krieg, P. (orgs.). Das Auge des Betrachters. Beiträge zum Konstruktivismus. Heidelberg: Carl-Auer-Systeme.

______. (2002b), Einführung in die Systemtheorie. Heidelberg, Carl-Auer-Systeme.

______. (2002c), Die Politik der Gesellschaft. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.

Lukács, G. ([1923] 1971), History and class consciousness. Londres, Merlin Press.

Maturana, H. & Varela, F. (1984), El árbol del conocimiento. Santiago, Universitária.

Nijikata, T. (1991), “Das sich entwickelnde System: Die universale Theorie in der gegenwärtigen Wissenschaften“. In: Krawietz, W. et al. (orgs.) Technischer Imperativ und Legitimationskrise des Recht. Berlim, Duncker & Humblot.

Stone, A. (2008), “Adorno and logic”. In: Cook, D. (org.). Adorno: key concepts. Stocksfield, Acumen.

Teubner, G. (1984), “The regulatory trillemma”. Quaderni Fiorentini per la Storia del Pensiero Giuridico Moderno, 13.

Waizbort, L. (1998), “Glosa sobre ideologia e dialética em Adorno”. Revista Plural, 5: 1-20.

Published

2015-12-01

Issue

Section

Dossier - Systems Theory and Social Critique

How to Cite

Minhoto, L. D., & Gonçalves, G. L. (2015). New German ideology? Niklas Luhmann’s stinging social theory . Tempo Social, 27(2), 21-43. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-2070201522