Legitimidade e obediência: diálogos da Criminologia com a Teoria sociológica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.190229Palavras-chave:
Legitimidade, Obediência, Criminologia, Teoria social, PolíciaResumo
O artigo discute concepções de legitimidade e de obediência sugeridas por algumas abordagens da teoria social. Dispõe-se a problematizar perspectivas que examinam tais noções no âmbito de pesquisas sociológicas e criminológicas, com foco em análises de instituições de segurança e de justiça. Partindo dos escritos de Weber sobre ordens legítimas e os tipos de dominação, exploramos as propostas de operacionalização da legitimidade elaboradas por Beetham e Coicaud. Em seguida, introduzimos o debate de criminólogos contemporâneos como Tyler, Bottoms e Tankebe, que se focam na legitimidade das leis e da polícia. Por fim, discutimos os entraves para a mensuração da legitimidade e apresentamos solução adotada no contexto brasileiro.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Ariadne Natal, Frederico Castelo Branco, Marcos Cesar Alvarez
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Números do Financiamento CEPID-FAPESP 2013-07923-7