Analysis of Ligeti’s Atmosphères by Means of Computational and Symbolic Resources

Authors

  • Ivan Simurra Universidade Federal do Acre
  • Rodrigo Borges Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/rm.v21i1.188846

Keywords:

Music analysis, Computer music analysis, Symbolic music analysis, Timbre, Ligeti

Abstract

We report a music analysis study of Atmosphères (1961) from György Ligeti, combining symbolic information retrieved from the musical score and audio descriptors extracted from the audio recording. The piece was elected according to the following criteria: (a) it is a music composition based on sound transformations associated to motions on the global timbre; (b) its conceptual creative intercourse makes direct references to electronic music and sound/timbre techniques from the ancient Renaissance Music; and (c) its sonorities are explored by means of variations on the timbre contrast. From the symbolic analysis perspective, Atmosphères’ timbre content can be discussed considering the entanglement of individual characteristics of musical instruments. The computational method approaches the musical structure from an empirical perspective and is based on clustering techniques. We depart from previous studies, and this time we focus on the novelty curve calculated from the spectral content extracted from the piece recording. Our findings indicate that novelty curve can be associate with five specific clusters, and regarding the symbolic music analysis, three leading music features can be argued: (a) instrumentation changes; (b) distinct pitch chromatic set locations and (c) intensity dynamic fluctuations.

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Author Biographies

  • Ivan Simurra, Universidade Federal do Acre

    Ivan Simurra é compositor e pesquisador, realiza manipulações eletrônicas em Música Pop. Doutor e Mestre em Processos Criativos pela UNICAMP, sob a orientação de Jônatas Manzolli e Silvio Ferraz, respectivamente. Possui bacharelado em Composição Musical ainda pela UNICAMP. Desenvolveu pesquisas de pós-doutoramento no IME-USP, sob supervisão de Marcelo Queiroz, e no CECS/CMCC-UFABC, sob supervisão de João Ricardo Sato e Patrícia Vanzella. Desenvolve projetos relacionados com composição, tecnologia, análise, percepção e cognição musical. Atualmente é Professor Adjunto do curso de Licenciatura em Música da Universidade Federal do Acre, UFAC.

  • Rodrigo Borges, Universidade de São Paulo

    Rodrigo Borges é aluno de doutorado do programa de Ciência da Computação do IME/USP, sob supervisão de Marcelo Queiroz. Realiza pesquisa na área de recomendação automática de música, com foco em técnicas baseadas em análise de áudio. Trabalhou anteriormente com temas relacionados com análise de som e música, sob orientação de Hani Yehia do Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica da UFMG, e de Maurício Loureiro do Departamento de Música da mesma Universidade. Foi aluno visitante na UPF em Barcelona (Espanha), e na TUNI em Tampere (Finlândia).

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Published

2021-07-27

How to Cite

Analysis of Ligeti’s Atmosphères by Means of Computational and Symbolic Resources . (2021). Revista Música, 21(1), 369-394. https://doi.org/10.11606/rm.v21i1.188846